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The
many layers of San Antonio history are visible in the downtown
area. The city is anchored
by two of its earliest institutions.
The Alamo was
established in 1718 as Mission San Antonio de Valero.
The remaining mission buildings include the iconic church,
which memorializes the famed 1836 battle.
Across
the river is the one of the central institutions of the first
official civil settlement, San
Fernando Cathedral, with its newly opened Cathedral Museum
and richly restored interior.
The municipality that became San Antonio was founded
on March 9, 1731 by a group of 15 families who came from the
Canary Islands, and the church was planned to be at the center of
this city’s life.
A
short distance away is another reminder of the city’s earliest
days, the residence of the commander of the presidio, popularly
known as the Spanish
Governor’s Palace.
Restored in the 1920s, after years of neglect, it is
maintained as a museum by the City of San Antonio.
Part
of the state parks system, the Casa
Navarro State Historic Site is the restored home of Texas
merchant and statesman José Antonio Navarro (1795-1871).
La
Villita is
the site of one of the original residential areas of the city.
The one square block filled with shops and restaurants
located in buildings restored in the late 1930s with the
assistance of the National Youth Administration.
An
organization that has been active in the historic preservation
movement since the 1920s, the San
Antonio Conservation Society offers brochures illustrating
a walking tour of the King
William Historic District or the Texas
Star Trail.
The Society also operates Steves
Homestead, an elegant three-story mansion built in 1876
for Edward Steves, founder of the Steves Lumber Company.
While in the area, have breakfast or lunch at the Guenther
House, the home of the founder of C.H
Guenther and Son, flour millers for over 150 years and
still family-owned.
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Steves
Homestead
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Many
of San Antonio’s commercial, cultural and arts institutions are
also located in the downtown area.
Step outside La Mansión del Rio and you are on the Riverwalk,
the second best-known San Antonio attraction.
Try the many restaurants and shops that line the central
part of the riverwalk, or escape the madding crowd along the
park-like areas to the north and south.
Located
in part in the 150 year old site of the Ursuline Convent and
Academy, the Southwest
School of Art and Craft includes public galleries and a
restaurant in its restored buildings.
Take an online
tour before you arrive.
On
the west side of downtown is the largest Mexican marketplace
outside of Mexico – Market
Square, the site of the old city produce market.
Stop
by the San
Antonio Public Library to see the awesome glass
sculpture by Dale Chihuly, installed in as part of the
library’s centennial celebration in 2003.
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For
more on what the area has to offer, try one of the general
guides to the city and state.
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Celebrating
the many and diverse cultures that comprise Texas is the Institute
of Texan Cultures, one of the buildings constructed for
HemisFair, the 1968 world’s fair.
Get a panoramic view of San Antonio from the adjacent Tower
of the Americas. Also
in the HemisFair area are several historic buildings salvaged
during the vast urban renewal project that preceded the fair, the Schultze
House, home of the Bexar County Master Gardeners, and the
recently expanded Instituto
de México, which promotes Mexican culture through
exhibits and events.
Exercise
your imagination and your child’s with three floors of hands-on
interactive exhibits at the San
Antonio Children’s Museum.
For
contemporary art and artists in San Antonio and beyond, visit ArtPace
which supports a unique artists-in-residence program.
While
still in the development stage, check the progress of the National
Center for Latino Arts and Culture, which will feature the
restoration of the 1949 Alameda Theater on Houston Street into a
performing arts center, and the Museo Americano in Market Square.
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